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UNO: Bisher 60000 Tote im Syrien-Krieg

Kämpfe im Nordwesten und bei Damaskus lassen nicht nach *

Im syrischen Bürgerkrieg sind nach Angaben der Vereinten Nationen mittlerweile etwa 60000 Menschen getötet worden. Wie UN-Menschenrechtskommissarin Navi Pillay am Mittwoch in Genf mitteilte, wurden seit dem Beginn des Aufstands Mitte März 2011 bis Ende November des vergangenen Jahres 59648 Menschen getötet. »Da seit November die Kämpfe nicht nachgelassen haben, können wir davon ausgehen, daß bis zum Beginn des Jahres 2013 mehr als 60000 Menschen getötet wurden«, sagte Pillay. Die Zahl der Opfer sei damit weit höher als erwartet, und sie sei wirklich schockierend.

Unterdessen gingen die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen bewaffneten Oppositionellen und syrischen Regierungstruppen auch nach dem Jahreswechsel unvermindert weiter. Nach Angaben von »Aktivisten« tobten rund um Militärgelände im Nordwesten des Landes heftige Kämpfe. Bei Gefechten am Armeeflughafen Taftanas in der Provinz Idlib habe es auf beiden Seiten Tote gegeben, hieß es weiter. Auch in der Umgebung der Hauptstadt Damaskus hielten die Kämpfe an. In einem Vorort der Stadt wurden unbestätigten Informationen zufolge mindestens zwölf Mitglieder einer Familie bei einem Luftangriff getötet. Die meisten Opfer seien Kinder gewesen. Die staatliche Nachrichtenagentur SANA berichtete über »Operationen« der Streitkräfte in der Region, bei der Mitglieder einer »bewaffneten terroristischen Gruppe« getötet worden seien. Auch in einem Vorort von Aleppo sei es der Armee gelungen, »die gefährlichsten Terroristen zu eliminieren« sowie Waffen und Munition der Aufständischen zu zerstören.

Bereits am Montag hatten die Aufständischen staatlichen Medienberichten zufolge im ölreichen Osten des Landes eine Gaspipeline in die Luft gesprengt. Die Explosion habe sich rund 30 Kilometer nördlich der Stadt Deir el Sur ereignet, meldete SANA. Die Pipeline versorgte Elektrizitätswerke und eine Düngemittelfabrik, wie ein Sprecher des Ölministeriums sagte. (AFP/Reuters/dapd/SANA/jW)

* Aus: junge Welt, Donnerstag, 03. Januar 2013

Data suggests Syria death toll could be more than 60,000, says UN human rights office **

2 January 2013 – Data analysis suggests that the death toll in the ongoing conflict in Syria has surpassed 60,000, the United Nations human rights office said today.

Preliminary analysis carried out by data specialists on behalf of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has led to the compilation of a list of 59,648 individuals reported killed in Syria between 15 March 2011 and 30 November 2012.

“Given there has been no let-up in the conflict since the end of November, we can assume that more than 60,000 people have been killed by the beginning of 2013,” said High Commissioner Navi Pillay said.

“The number of casualties is much higher than we expected, and is truly shocking,” she added.

According to a news release issued by OHCHR, the preliminary analysis, which took five months to complete, was conducted using a combined list of 147,349 reported killings, fully identified by the first and last name of the victims, as well as the date and location of the deaths.

Any reported killing that did not include at least these four elements was excluded from the list, which was compiled using datasets from seven different sources, including the Syrian Government.

The analysts noted that 60,000 is likely to be an underestimate of the actual number of deaths, given that reports containing insufficient information were excluded from the list, and that a significant number of killings may not have been documented at all by any of the seven sources.

“Although this is the most detailed and wide-ranging analysis of casualty figures so far, this is by no means a definitive figure,” Ms. Pillay noted. “We have not been able to verify the circumstances of each and every death, partly because of the nature of the conflict and partly because we have not been allowed inside Syria since the unrest began in March 2011.

“Once there is peace in Syria, further investigations will be necessary to discover precisely how many people have died, and in what circumstances, and who was responsible for all the crimes that have been committed. This analysis provides a very useful basis upon which future investigations can be built to enhance accountability and provide justice and reparations to victims’ families.

“This massive loss of life could have been avoided if the Syrian Government had chosen to take a different path than one of ruthless suppression of what were initially peaceful and legitimate protests by unarmed civilians,” said the High Commissioner.

Recent months have witnessed an escalation in the conflict, which began as an uprising against President al-Assad and is now in its 22nd month. The crisis has left four million people inside the country in need of humanitarian assistance, and it is estimated that up to a million Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries will need help during the first half of this year.

“As the situation has continued to degenerate, increasing numbers have also been killed by anti-government armed groups, and there has been a proliferation of serious crimes including war crimes, and – most probably – crimes against humanity, by both sides. Cities, towns and villages have been, and are continuing to be, devastated by aerial attacks, shelling, tank fire, bomb attacks and street-to-street fighting,” said Ms. Pillay.

She noted that the increasingly sectarian nature of the conflict, highlighted in a recent update by the UN-mandated independent international Commission of Inquiry on Syria, means a swift end to the conflict will be “all the more difficult to accomplish.”

“While many details remain unclear, there can be no justification for the massive scale of the killing highlighted by this analysis,” Ms. Pillay stated. “Unless there is a quick resolution to the conflict, I fear thousands more will die or suffer terrible injuries as a result of those who harbour the obstinate belief that something can be achieved by more bloodshed, more torture and more mindless destruction.”

The failure of the international community, in particular the Security Council, to take concrete actions to stop the blood-letting, “shames us all,” the UN official said. “For almost two years now, my staff and the staff of the independent Commission of Inquiry have been interviewing Syrians inside and outside the country, listening to their stories and gathering evidence.

“We have been repeatedly asked: ‘Where is the international community? Why aren’t you acting to stop this slaughter?’ We have no satisfactory answer to those questions. Collectively, we have fiddled at the edges while Syria burns.”

** Source: UN News Centre, 2 January 2013; http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43866&Cr=Syria&Cr1=#.UOhvxHexDiw




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